GLOSSARY
1P reserves — Proved reserves
2P reserves — Proved plus Probable reserves
3P reserves — Proved plus Probable plus Possible reserves
4ICP — Fourth Injection Compressor Project
5TL — 5th Trunkline
A&M — Agriculture & Mechanical
AC — Audit Committee
AG — Amangeldy Gas LLP
AGP — Asia Gas Pipeline
AIFC — Astana International Financial Centre
APG — Associated petroleum gas
APC — The Automated Process Control
BSc — Bachelor of Science
BCMS — business continuity management system
BATNEEC — Best Available Techniques not
Entailing Excessive Costs
BTUs — quadrillion
BP — British Petroleum
bln — billion
bcf — billion cubic feet
bln m3 — billion cubic meters
BGR-TBA — Bukhara gas-bearing region — Tashkent-BishkekAlmaty
BSGP — Beineu-Shymkent Gas Pipeline
BTUs — quadrillion
Code — KMG Corporate Governance Code
CFO — Chief Financial Officer
CDP — Carbon Disclosure Project
CPC — Caspian Pipeline Consortium
CFO — Cash flow from operating activities
CJSC — Closed joint-stock company
CNODC — China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Company
CFO — Chief Financial Officer
CNG — compressed natural gas
CNPC — China National Petroleum Corporation
CRMS — the corporate risk management system
CFA — Chartered Financial Analyst
Code — KMG Corporate Governance Code
COVINA — Companhia Vidreira Nacional
CDP — Carbon Disclosure Project(рус)
CNG — Compressed natural gas
Capex — Capital expenditures
CITIC — China International Trust and Investment Corporation
DBK — Development Bank of Kazakhstan
DTP — Digital Transformation Program
D&O — Directors and Officers
EP — Exploration & Production
ENPF — JSC Unified Accumulative Pension Fund
ESG — Environmental, social and corporate governance (рус)
ECB — European Central Bank
EIA — Environmental Impact Assessment Exporting Countries
EBITDA — Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
EIA — Electronic Industries Alliance
ESG — Environmental Social Governance
EDP — Electricidade de Portugal
E&E — exloration and evaluation
EY — Ernst & Young
FCF — Free cash flow
FDI — Foreign direct investment
FAR — Fatality Accident Rate(рус)
FGP — the Future Growth Project
FPSA — the Final Production Sharing Agreement
FC — Finance Committee
GJ — gigajoule
Gcal — gigacalorie
GHG — Greenhouse gas (рус. n/a)
GPS — Global Positioning System(рус)
GGFR — Global Gas Flaring Reduction Partnership
GRI — Global Reporting Initiative
GDP — Gross Domestic Product
GRI — Global Reporting Initiative’s
G&A — General and administrative
GTU — Gas Treatment Unit
GHG — Greenhouse Gas
HDPE — high-density polyethylene
HSE — Health, safety and environment
HSE & SD Com — Health, Safety, Environment and Sustainable
Development Committee
ICA — Intergas Central Asia
IPO — Initial public offering
IMF — International Monetary Fund
IT — Information Technology
IOGP — International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
ISO — International Organization for Standardization
IPIECA — International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association
IFRS — International Financial Reporting Standards
ICS — internal control system
IAS — Internal Audit Service
INED — Independent Non-Executive Director
JSC — Joint stock company
JV — Joint venture
JM — Jerónimo Martins
KMG — Joint stock company National company KazMunaiGas
KTO — KazTransOil
KCP — Kazakhstan-China Pipeline
KMG EP — KazMunaiGas Exploration Production
KMGI — Kazmunaigas International
KPI — Key performance indicator
KMTF — Kazmortransflot
KZT — Kazakhstan tenge
KTG — KazTransGas
KTGA — KazTransGas Aimak
kWh — Kilowatt-hour
KPI — Key Performance Indicators
KTL — Complex Technology Lines
KRI — key risk indicator
KASE- Kazakhstan Stock Exchange JSC
KGDBN — KPC Gas Debottlenecking Project
LNG — liquefied natural gas
LDPE — low-density polyethylene
LPG — Liquefied petroleum gas
LLP — limited liability Partnership
LTIR — Lost Time Incident Rate
LLB — Bachelor of laws
MMboe — million barrels of oil equivalent
mln — million
MBA — Master in Business Administration MMtoe= million tonnes
of oil equivalent
MIT — Massachusetts Institute of Technology
thous. — thousand
MS — Management system
MRM — Maintenance and repair management
MVP — The Minimum Viable Product
MT — MunaiTas
MNC — Offshore Oil Company
M&A — Mergers and Acquisitions
mln tonnes — million tonnes
NBK — the National Bank of Kazakhstan
NC — National company
NCOT — National oil transportation company
NED — Non-Executive Director
NCS PSA — The North Caspian Sea Production Sharing Agreement
NMC — National Mining Company
NOGC — National Oil and Gas Company
NMSC — National Maritime Shipping Company
NYSE — New York Stock Exchange
NRC — Nomination and Remuneration Committee
NCOC — North Caspian Operating Company
OHSAS — Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series
OECD — Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
OPEC — The Organization of the Petroleum
OGPP — Orenburg Gas Processing Plant
OJSC — Open joint stock company
plc- Public limited company
PRMS — Petroleum Resources Management System
PJSC — Public joint-stock company
PKOP — PetroKazakhstan Oil Products LLP
PSA — Production Sharing Agreement
ROACE — Return on Avarage Capital Employed
R&D — Research and Development
SJSC — State joint stock company
SPE — Society of Petroleum Engineers
SSI — Social Stability Index
SACP — stand-alone credit profile
Samruk-Kazyna JSC, the Fund — Sovereign Wealth, Fund Samruk-Kazyna Joint-Stock Company
SDG — Sustainable Development Goals
SEP — Stanford Executive Program
S&P — Standard & Poor’s
SACP — Stand-alone credit profile
SPMC — Strategy and Portfolio Management Committee
TCO — Tengizchevroil
UN — United Nations
UNGC — UN Global Compact
UGS — underground gas storage
USD — United States dollar
UK — United Kingdom
WWF — World Wide Fund for Nature(рус)
WPMP — the Wellhead Pressure Management Project
WEC — World Energy Council